Types Of Satellite Orbits Pdf

There are several types of earth orbit and each offers certain advantages and capabilities.

Types of satellite orbits pdf.

This is because the satellite orbits at the same speed that the earth is turning it is always directly over the same place on the earth s surface. Geo geo stationary earth orbit 2. Heo highly elliptical orbit geo stationary earth orbit. The satellite moves in an extreme ellipse with the earth close to one edge.

Since there are 365 days in a year and 360 degrees in a circle it means that the satellite has to shift its orbit by approximately one degree per day. These satellites have almost a distance of 36 000 km to the earth. Moons by contrast are not in a heliocentric orbit. There are 4 types of orbits they are.

An orbit around the sun in the solar system all planets comets and asteroids are in such orbits as are many artificial satellites and pieces of space debris. Even a deviation within 20 to 30 degrees is still classed as a polar orbit. The various types of satellite and projectile orbits are described and related to the conditions in terms of energy and angular momentum under which the ideal orbits occur. Pisacane 2005 the molniya orbit is highly eccentric.

Leo low earth orbit at 500 1500 kms above earth s surface. Meo medium earth orbit 3. Russian communications satellites and the sirius radio satellites currently use this type of orbit. Low earth orbit leo leo is commonly used for communication and remote sensing satellite systems as well as the international space station iss and hubble space telescope.

These satellites orbit at an altitude between 700 to 800 km. Leo low earth orbit and. When satellites orbit the earth either in a circular or elliptical orbit the satellite orbit forms a plane that passes through the centre of gravity or geocentre of the earth. Satellites in a polar orbit do not have to pass the north and south pole precisely.

There are a number of definitions associated with various different types of satellite orbits. Types of satellite orbits. Meo medium earth orbit or ico intermediate. An orbit about the center of a galaxy the sun follows this type of orbit about the galactic center of the milky way.

Adapted from fundamentals of space systems by vincent l. Space foundation editorial team. Sun synchronous orbit sso is a particular kind of polar orbit. Use of a geostationary orbit is extremely valuable for weather monitoring and communication phones television radio because satellites in this orbit provide a constant view of the same surface.

Types of satellite systems four different types of satellite orbits have been identified depending on the shape and diameter of each orbit.